Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weh₁ros
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European edit
Etymology edit
From *weh₁- (“true”) + *-rós (Caland system suffix).
Adjective edit
*weh₁ros (non-ablauting)
Inflection edit
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *weh₁ros | *weh₁reh₂ | |
| genitive | *weh₁rosyo | *weh₁reh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *weh₁ros | *weh₁roh₁ | *weh₁roes |
| vocative | *weh₁re | *weh₁roh₁ | *weh₁roes |
| accusative | *weh₁rom | *weh₁roh₁ | *weh₁roms |
| genitive | *weh₁rosyo | *? | *weh₁roHom |
| ablative | *weh₁read | *? | *weh₁romos |
| dative | *weh₁roey | *? | *weh₁romos |
| locative | *weh₁rey, *weh₁roy | *? | *weh₁roysu |
| instrumental | *weh₁roh₁ | *? | *weh₁rōys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *weh₁reh₂ | *weh₁reh₂h₁(e) | *weh₁reh₂es |
| vocative | *weh₁reh₂ | *weh₁reh₂h₁(e) | *weh₁reh₂es |
| accusative | *weh₁rām | *weh₁reh₂h₁(e) | *weh₁reh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *weh₁reh₂s | *? | *weh₁reh₂oHom |
| ablative | *weh₁reh₂s | *? | *weh₁reh₂mos |
| dative | *weh₁reh₂ey | *? | *weh₁reh₂mos |
| locative | *weh₁reh₂, *weh₁reh₂i | *? | *weh₁reh₂su |
| instrumental | *weh₁reh₂h₁ | *? | *weh₁reh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *weh₁rom | *weh₁roy(h₁) | *weh₁reh₂ |
| vocative | *weh₁rom | *weh₁roy(h₁) | *weh₁reh₂ |
| accusative | *weh₁rom | *weh₁roy(h₁) | *weh₁reh₂ |
| genitive | *weh₁rosyo | *? | *weh₁roHom |
| ablative | *weh₁read | *? | *weh₁romos |
| dative | *weh₁roey | *? | *weh₁romos |
| locative | *weh₁rey, *weh₁roy | *? | *weh₁roysu |
| instrumental | *weh₁roh₁ | *? | *weh₁rōys |
Descendants edit
- Proto-Albanian: *wara[1]
- Proto-Celtic: *wīros (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *wēraz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *wēros (see there for further descendants)
References edit
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “urtë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 489