Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ćšáytram
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ĉšáytram)
Proto-Indo-Iranian
editEtymology
editPerhaps from Proto-Indo-European *tḱéytrom or, per Lubotsky, *tḱéy-tRo-, from *tḱey- (“to settle, to cultivate”).
Noun
editDeclension
editneuter a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *ćšáytram | *ćšáytray | *ćšáytraH |
vocative | *ćšáytram | *ćšáytray | *ćšáytraH |
accusative | *ćšáytram | *ćšáytray | *ćšáytraH |
instrumental | *ćšáytrā | *ćšáytraybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *ćšáytrāyš |
ablative | *ćšáytrāt | *ćšáytraybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *ćšáytraybʰyas |
dative | *ćšáytrāy | *ćšáytraybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *ćšáytraybʰyas |
genitive | *ćšáytrasya | *ćšáytrayās | *ćšáytrāna(H)m |
locative | *ćšáytray | *ćšáytrayaw | *ćšáytrayšu |
Descendants
edit- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ṭṣáytram
- Sanskrit: क्षेत्र (kṣétra) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *šáyθram
References
edit- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kṣḗtra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press