Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/títarHti

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tí-terh₂-ti ~ *tí-tr̥h₂-n̥ti, i-reduplicated athematic root present of *terh₂-.

Verb

*títarHti

to overcome

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *títarHti ~ *títr̥Hati
- Sanskrit: तिरति (tiráti, “to bring through”) (dissimilated from *titiráti^[1], or from *tr̥h₂-éti^[2]^[3]), तित्रत् (títrat, pres.ptc.)
  - ⇒ Sanskrit: तिर (tira)
Proto-Iranian: *títarHti ~ *títr̥Hati
- Younger Avestan: 𐬙𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬝 (titarat̰, “to overcome”, 3sg.pres.inj.act.), 𐬙𐬌𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬧𐬙 (titaraṇt, pres.ptc.)

Related terms

References

^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2023) “*terh₂-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²‎^[1]
^ Lindeman, Fredrik Otto (1987) Introduction to the ‘Laryngeal Theory’ (Serie B: Skrifter; 74), Olso: Norwegian University Press, →ISBN, page 46: “*tr̥H₂-é-”
^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, page 189: “*tr̥h₂-é-”

[1] Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2023) “*terh₂-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²‎^[1]

[2] Lindeman, Fredrik Otto (1987) Introduction to the ‘Laryngeal Theory’ (Serie B: Skrifter; 74), Olso: Norwegian University Press, →ISBN, page 46: “*tr̥H₂-é-”

[3] Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, page 189: “*tr̥h₂-é-”

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