Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hā́pākaH

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

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Etymology

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From *Hā́pa +‎ *-akaH.

Noun

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*Hā́pākaH f[1]

  1. water

Inflection

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aH-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *Hā́pākaH *Hā́pākay *Hā́pākāh
vocative *Hā́pākay *Hā́pākay *Hā́pākāh
accusative *Hā́pākām *Hā́pākay *Hā́pākāh
instrumental *Hā́pākayaH *Hā́pākaHbyā *Hā́pākaHbiš
ablative *Hā́pākayaHh *Hā́pākaHbyā *Hā́pākaHbyah
dative *Hā́pākayaHy *Hā́pākaHbyā *Hā́pākaHbyah
genitive *Hā́pākayaHh *Hā́pākāyāh *Hā́pākaHnām
locative *Hā́pākayaH *Hā́pākāyaw *Hā́pākaHsu

Descendants

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  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian:
      • Wakhi: yupk
      • Ossetian: (glass)
        Digor Ossetian: авгӕ (avgæ)
        Iron Ossetian: авг (avg) (see there for further descendants)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ormuri-Parachi:
      • Ormuri: [Arabic needed] (wọ̄k)
      • Parachi: âwə
    • Munji-Yidgha:
      • Munji: [script needed] (yṓwγā)
      • Yidgha: [script needed] (yowγo)
    • Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
      • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (wek), [script needed] (vek)
      • Sanglechi: [script needed] (), [script needed] (vēk)
      • Zebaki: wēk
    • Pashto:
      Pashto: اوبه (obë́, sg.), اوبه f (ubë́, pl.)
      Waziri: [Arabic needed] (epo)

References

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  1. ^ Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)[1], Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 197