Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hr̥jifyáh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥ȷ́ipyás.

Noun edit

*Hr̥jifyáh m^[1]

eagle

Inflection edit

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*Hr̥jifyáh	*Hr̥jifyā́	*Hr̥jifyā́
vocative	*Hr̥jifya	*Hr̥jifyā́	*Hr̥jifyā́
accusative	*Hr̥jifyám	*Hr̥jifyā́	*Hr̥jifyā́nh
instrumental	*Hr̥jifyā́	*Hr̥jifyáybyaH	*Hr̥jifyā́yš
ablative	*Hr̥jifyā́t	*Hr̥jifyáybyaH	*Hr̥jifyáybyah
dative	*Hr̥jifyā́y	*Hr̥jifyáybyaH	*Hr̥jifyáybyah
genitive	*Hr̥jifyáhya	*Hr̥jifyáyāh	*Hr̥jifyā́nam
locative	*Hr̥jifyáy	*Hr̥jifyáyaw	*Hr̥jifyáyšu

Descendants edit

Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬟𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ər^əzifiia)
Northwestern Iranian:
- Kurdish:
  Northern Kurdish: eylo, êlo
  
  Central Kurdish: ھەڵۆ (hello)
  
  Southern Kurdish: ھەڵوو (hellû), ھەڵۊ (hellü)
  
  Laki: ئاڵوو (allû), ئەلۊ (elü)
- Proto-Medo-Parthian:
  - Caspian:
    - Gilaki: الوغ (aluğ)
    - Old Mazanderani: اله (ale)
      - Mazanderani: اله (alle)
  - Old Median: *r̥zifyə́h^[2]
    - → Aramaic: [script needed] (ʾrzpy)
    - → Ancient Greek: ἄρξιφος (árxiphos) (< earlier *ἄρζιφος (*árziphos))
  - Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
    - Gurani: هەڵوو (hałū)
    - Zazaki: halı, hali
Southwestrn Iranian:
- Old Persian: *r̥dufyah^[3]^[2]
  - Middle Persian:
    Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫜 (ʾʾlwf /⁠āluf⁠/)
    
    Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwh /⁠āluh⁠/), [script needed] (ʾylwh /⁠ayluh⁠/) (in Bundahishn)
    - Lurish:
      Northern Luri: عالو (ālū), عناو (anāv), علوو (alov)
      
      Bakhtiari: آلو (ālō), الو (alav)
    - Classical Persian: آله (āluh), له (loh)
      - Dari: آله (āluh)
      - Persian: آله (âloh)
      - Tajik: олуҳ (oluh)
  - → Elamite: 𒅕𒌅𒌒𒉿𒄿𒀀 (ir-tup-pi-ia)

References edit

^ Cathcart, Chundra Aroor (2015) Iranian Dialectology and Dialectometry (PhD dissertation)‎^[1], Berkeley: University of California at Berkeley, page 30
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Tavernier, Jan (2007) “*R̥difya-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 289
^ Rezai Baghbidi, Hassan (2017) Middle Persian Historical Phonology, Osaka: Osaka University, page 33

[1] Cathcart, Chundra Aroor (2015) Iranian Dialectology and Dialectometry (PhD dissertation)‎^[1], Berkeley: University of California at Berkeley, page 30

[Tavernier-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Tavernier, Jan (2007) “*R̥difya-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 289

[Rezai-3] Rezai Baghbidi, Hassan (2017) Middle Persian Historical Phonology, Osaka: Osaka University, page 33

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[2]

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