آلو
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Interjection edit
آلُو • (ʔālū)
- hello (when answering the telephone)
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of أَلَا (ʔalā)
Verb edit
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of أَلَا (ʔalā)
Khalaj edit
Noun edit
آلو (âlu) (definite accusative آلونوُ, plural آلولار)
Declension edit
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology 1 edit
A derivation from Proto-Turkic *yal- (“flame”).[1][2]
Alternative forms edit
- علو (alev)
Noun edit
آلو • (alev)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: alev
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
آلو • (alu)
Related terms edit
- زردآلو (zerdalu, “apricot”, literally “yellow plum”)
Further reading edit
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “علو”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 857
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آلو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 190
References edit
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*yal-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “alev”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Persian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwk' /ālūg/, “plum, prune”). Ultimately a Wanderwort of unknown origin. Compare Proto-Turkic *erük (“plum, apricot”, whence Turkish erik (“plum”)), Nepali आरु (āru, “plum”), Ashkun arú (“plum”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.ˈluː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒː.lúː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔ.lú]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ālū |
Dari reading? | ālū |
Iranian reading? | âlu |
Tajik reading? | olu |
Audio (file)
Noun edit
Dari | آلو |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | олу |
آلو • (âlu)
Derived terms edit
- آلوچه (âluče)
- آلوی بخارا (âlu-ye boxârâ)
- خرمالو (xormâlu)
- زردآلو (zard-âlu)
- شفتالو (šaft-âlu)
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
Suffix edit
آلو • (âlu)
- Colloquial form of آلود (âlud, “soiled, stained by”)
- (colloquial) A suffix forming adjectives with an endearing nuance.
Usage notes edit
- Variably written as آلو or ـالو.
Etymology 3 edit
From Hindi आलु (ālu), from Sanskrit आलु (ālu). Doublet of Dari کچالو (kačālū).
Noun edit
آلو • (âlu)
References edit
- ^ Rio dal Martello et al. (2023) “The Domestication and Dispersal of Large-Fruiting Prunus spp.: A Metadata Analysis of Archaeobotanical Material”, in Agronomy, volume 13, number 4,
Urdu edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɑː.luː/
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀮𑀼𑀕 (āluga), from Sanskrit आलुक (āluka, “elephant foot yam”). The word began to be used in the sense "potato" after the importation of potatoes to South Asia from the Americas by Europeans, displacing cultivation of the similar elephant foot yam.
Noun edit
آلُو • (ālū) m (Hindi spelling आलू or आलु)
Declension edit
Declension of آلو | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | آلو (ālū) | آلو (ālū) |
oblique | آلو (ālū) | آلووں (ālūō̃) |
vocative | آلو (ālū) | آلوو (ālūō) |
Descendants edit
- → English: aloo
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian آلُو (ālū).
Noun edit
Ushojo edit
Verb edit
آلو (ālū)