Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xšáfš

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

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Etymology

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PIE word
*kʷséps

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáps.

Noun

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*xšáfš f

  1. night

Derived terms

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  • *xšápīkah (of night; night shirt)
    • Kurdish:
      Southern Kurdish: شەۊ (şeẅ, shirt)
    • Middle Persian: (undershirt)
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (špyk' /⁠šabīg⁠/)
      • Classical Persian: شبی (šabī, nightshirt)
      • Kurdish:
        Northern Kurdish: şepik (šapīk)
      • Old Armenian: շապիկ (šapik, shirt)
        • Armenian: շապիկ (šapik, shirt)
          • Kurdish:
            Northern Kurdish: şapik (šāpīk)

Descendants

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  • Central Iranian:
  • Northeastern Iranian:
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ormuri:
      Kaniguram: [script needed] (x̌o)
      Logar: [script needed] (šyo), [script needed] (šyu)
    • Proto-Pathan: *špa
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *xšǣbǣ
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: شپ (šap)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: شەو (şew)
      Northern Kurdish: şev
      Southern Kurdish: شەو (şew)
      Laki: شو (šiw)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian: *xšápā
      • Caspian:
        • Gilaki: شب (šəb)
        • Old Mazanderani: شو (šaw ~ šu)
          • Mazanderani: شو (šo)
      • Komisenian:
        • Sangisari: شو (šow)
      • Old Median: *xšápā
        • Middle Median: *šáb
          • Kermanic:
            Abyanehi, Abuzeydabadi, Mahallati, Naraqi, Qalhari, Qohrudi: sōw
            Badrudi, Farizandi, Hanjani: sou
            Kashani, Kesehi: šev
            Kashani: šau
            Jowshaqani, Komjani, Tarehi, Yarandi: sāv
            Meymehi:
          • Proto-Tatic:
            • Old Azari: شو (šaw)
              • Harzani: شو (šav)
              • Karingani: شو (šav)
            • Talysh: (/⁠šav⁠/)
              Arabic script: شو
              Latin script: şəv
              Cyrillic script: шəв
      • Parthian: (/⁠šab⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫁 (šb)
      • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Bashkardi:
      Bandari: [script needed] (šü)
    • Kumzari: [script needed] (šaw)
    • Larestani: [script needed] (šow/šaw)
    • Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐎱 (x-š-p /⁠xšapa⁠/)
      • Middle Persian: (/⁠šab⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫢𐫁 (šb)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LYLYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (šp)
        Psalter Pahlavi script: [Psalter Pahlavi needed] (LYLYA)
        Pazend script: 𐬱𐬀𐬬 (šav)
        • Classical Persian: شب (šab)
          Dari: شب (šab)
          Iranian Persian: شب (šab)
          Tajik: шаб (šab)
          Tat: [script needed] (šøÿ)
        • Lurish:
          Northern Luri: شۉ (šow)
          • Silakhori: شۋ (šü)
          Bakhtiari: شۉ (šaw)
          Southern Luri: شۉ (šow)