Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/yákr̥

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yákr̥ ~ *yaknáh (liver).

Noun

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*yákr̥ ~ *yaxnáh[1]

  1. liver

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Central Iranian:
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian: *yagar
      • Proto-Sarmatian: *igar
    • Sogdian: (/⁠yakarē⁠/)
      Sogdian script: 𐼷𐼸𐽀𐼷 (ykry)
      Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (yqry)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
  • Northwestern Iranian:
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ykl /⁠ǰagar⁠/)

References

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  1. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*i̯akar-, *i̭ak-r- / i̯ak-n- > *i̯ax-n-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 438-44
  2. ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) “'yēγən”, in Iranian Pamir Languages (Yidgha-Munji, Sanglechi-Ishkashmi and Wakhi) (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: H. Aschehoug & Co., page 112:*yaxnya-
  3. ^ Morgenstierne, Georg (2003) “y'əna”, in Elfenbein, J., MacKenzie, D. N., Sims-Williams, Nicholas, editors, A New Etymological Vocabulary of Pashto (Beitrage Zur Iranistik; 23), Weisbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, →ISBN:*yaxniyā-
  4. ^ Schmitt, Rüdiger, editor (1989), Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum[1], Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 214:*yakr̥na-
  5. ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2016) Einführung ins Ostmitteliranische [Introduction to East-Central Iranian]‎[2] (in German), Jena: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, page 17:*ɣ́aɣarr-
  6. ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2003) Beekes, R.S.P., Lubotsky, A., Weitenberg, J.J.S., editors, The Avestan Vowels (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 12), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 68-69