Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷelāō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₁éh₂yeti, *gʷelH- (“throw”). De Vaan explains the semantic shift by taking the original meaning of *gʷelH- as "to raise the arm", which then shifted to "to fly".[1]
Verb
edit*gʷelāō first-singular present indicative
- to fly
Conjugation
edit| Inflection of *gʷelāō (first conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *gʷelāō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *gʷelātos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *gʷelāō | *gʷelāōr |
| 2nd sing. | *gʷelās | *gʷelāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *gʷelāt | *gʷelātor |
| 1st plur. | *gʷelāmos | *gʷelāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *gʷelātes | *gʷelām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *gʷelānt | *gʷelāntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *gʷelāēm? | *gʷelāēr? |
| 2nd sing. | *gʷelāēs? | *gʷelāēzo? |
| 3rd sing. | *gʷelāēd? | *gʷelāētor? |
| 1st plur. | *gʷelāēmos? | *gʷelāēmor? |
| 2nd plur. | *gʷelāētes? | *gʷelāēm(e?)n(ai?)? |
| 3rd plur. | *gʷelāēnd? | *gʷelāēntor? |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *gʷelā | *gʷelāzo |
| 2nd plur. | *gʷelāte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *gʷelātōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *gʷelānts | *gʷelātos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *gʷelātum | *gʷelāzi | |
Descendants
edit- Latin: volō
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 687-8