Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷelH-
Proto-Indo-European
editRoot
edit*gʷelH-
Reconstruction notes
editOn the basis of Celtic nasal-infix present *balnīti and several Greek derived terms like βέλεμνον (bélemnon, “javelin, dart”) the laryngeal may be reconstructed as *h₁.
Derived terms
edit- *gʷelH-éti (root present)
- *gʷl̥-né-h₁-ti ~ *gʷl̥-n-h₁-énti (nasal infix present)
- Proto-Celtic: *balnīti (“to die”) (see there for further descendants)
- *gʷelHtlom or *gʷelHdʰlom
- Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Slavic: *žędlo (< *geldlo) (Vasmer) (see there for further descendants)
- Balto-Slavic:
- *gʷélH-os
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: βέλος (bélos, “missile”)
- Hellenic:
- *gʷelH-ón-eh₂
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: βελόνη (belónē)
- Hellenic:
- *gʷélH-m̥n-o-
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: βέλεμνον (bélemnon)
- Hellenic:
- *gʷelh₁-éh₂-ye-ti
- *gʷl̥H-id-yé-
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: βαλλίζω (ballízō)
- Hellenic:
- *gʷl̥H-mn̥
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: βλῆμα (blêma)
- Hellenic:
- *gʷl̥H-tós
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: βλητός (blētós)
- Hellenic:
- *gʷl̥H-trom
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: βλῆτρον (blêtron)
- Hellenic:
- *gʷolH-éye- (causative)
- *gʷolH-mos
- Proto-West Germanic: *kwalm (see there for further descendants)
- *gʷόlH-os
- Unsorted formations:
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “volō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 687–688