Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/klaudō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”).
Verb
edit*klaudō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to close
Inflection
edit| Inflection of *klaudō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *klaudō | |
| Perfect | *klaussai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *klaussos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *klaudō | *klaudōr |
| 2nd sing. | *klaudes | *klaudezo |
| 3rd sing. | *klaudet | *klaudetor |
| 1st plur. | *klaudomos | *klaudomor |
| 2nd plur. | *klaudetes | *klaudem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *klaudont | *klaudontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *klaudām | *klaudār |
| 2nd sing. | *klaudās | *klaudāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *klaudād | *klaudātor |
| 1st plur. | *klaudāmos | *klaudāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *klaudātes | *klaudām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *klaudānd | *klaudāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *klaussai | |
| 2nd sing. | *klaussistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *klaussei | |
| 1st plur. | *klaussme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *klausse | |
| 3rd plur. | *klaussēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *klaude | *klaudezo |
| 2nd plur. | *klaudete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *klaudetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *klaudents | *klaussos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *klaussum | *klaudezi | |
Related terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 118