Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/krezðō
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *ḱréddʰh₁eti (“to place one's heart, i.e. to trust, believe”). Cognate with Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćradᶻdʰáH, Proto-Celtic *kreddīti.
Verb
edit*krezðō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to believe
Inflection
editInflection of *krezðō (third conjugation) | ||
---|---|---|
Present | *krezðō | |
Perfect | — | |
Aorist | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Present indicative | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *krezðō | *krezðōr |
2nd sing. | *krezðes | *krezðezo |
3rd sing. | *krezðet | *krezðetor |
1st plur. | *krezðomos | *krezðomor |
2nd plur. | *krezðetes | *krezðem(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *krezðont | *krezðontor |
Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *krezðām | *krezðār |
2nd sing. | *krezðās | *krezðāzo |
3rd sing. | *krezðād | *krezðātor |
1st plur. | *krezðāmos | *krezðāmor |
2nd plur. | *krezðātes | *krezðām(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *krezðānd | *krezðāntor |
Perfect indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Aorist indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Present imperative | Active | Passive |
2nd sing. | *krezðe | *krezðezo |
2nd plur. | *krezðete | — |
Future imperative | Active | |
2nd + 3rd sing. | *krezðetōd | |
Participles | Present | Past |
*krezðents | — | |
Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
— | *krezðezi |
Descendants
edit- Latin: crēdō (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN