Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/plēō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom earlier *plējō, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-.
Verb
edit*plēō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to fill
Inflection
edit| Inflection of *plēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *plēō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *plētos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *plēō | *plēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *plēs | *plēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *plēt | *plētor |
| 1st plur. | *plēmos | *plēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *plētes | *plēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *plēnt | *plēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *plēām | *plēār |
| 2nd sing. | *plēās | *plēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *plēād | *plēātor |
| 1st plur. | *plēāmos | *plēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *plēātes | *plēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *plēānd | *plēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *plē | *plēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *plēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *plētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *plēnts | *plētos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *plētum | *plēzi | |
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Latin: pleō
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN