fill
EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle English fillen, fullen, from Old English fyllan (“to fill, fill up, replenish, satisfy; complete, fulfill”), from Proto-West Germanic *fullijan, from Proto-Germanic *fullijaną (“to make full, fill”), from *fullaz (“full”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”).
Cognate with Scots fill (“to fill”), West Frisian folje (“to fill”), Low German füllen (“to fill”), Dutch vullen (“to fill”), German füllen (“to fill”), Danish fylde (“to fill”), Swedish fylla (“to fill”), Norwegian fylle (“to fill”), Icelandic fylla (“to fill”) and Latin plenus (“full”)
VerbEdit
fill (third-person singular simple present fills, present participle filling, simple past and past participle filled)
- (transitive) To occupy fully, to take up all of.
- c. 1761, Tobias Smollett, translator, Don Quixote, part 2, book 5, chapter 4:
- […] the drums began to thunder, the sound of trumpets filled the air, the earth trembled beneath their feet, and the hearts of the gazing multitude throbbed with suspense and expectation […]
- 1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter XXXVIII, in Great Expectations […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC:
- And now that I have given the one chapter to the theme that so filled my heart, and so often made it ache and ache again, I pass on, unhindered, to the event that had impended over me longer yet […] .
- c. 1761, Tobias Smollett, translator, Don Quixote, part 2, book 5, chapter 4:
- (transitive) To add contents to (a container, cavity, or the like) so that it is full.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 3, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- My hopes wa'n't disappointed. I never saw clams thicker than they was along them inshore flats. I filled my dreener in no time, and then it come to me that 'twouldn't be a bad idee to get a lot more, take 'em with me to Wellmouth, and peddle 'em out. Clams was fairly scarce over that side of the bay and ought to fetch a fair price.
- 1950, Arthur W. Upfield, The Bachelors of Broken Hill, chapter 11:
- She continued to frown as she filled Bony's cup and added brandy to her own.
- 2005, Wendy Coakley-Thompson, What You Won't Do for Love, 2006 edition, →ISBN, page 10 [1]:
- She forgave him the pain as he filled the cavity in her back molar. Three weeks later, she let him fill a more intimate cavity.
- 2006, Gilbert Morris, Sante Fe Woman, B&H, page 95 [2]:
- Grat Herendeen was the first man, a huge man with his bull whip coiled and over his shoulder seeming almost a part of him. He grinned at her as she filled his plate with the eggs and motioned toward the bacon. "Help yourself, Grat."
- To enter (something), making it full.
- 1910 May 13, John C. Sherwin, opinion, Delashmutt et al. v. Chicago, B. & Q. R. Co. et al., reprinted in volume 126, North Western Reporter, page 359, at 360:
- In the evening of the 14th of July, there was a rainfall of 3 or 3½ inches in that locality. The water filled the ditch so full that it overflowed the levees on both sides in many places […] .
- 1910 May 13, John C. Sherwin, opinion, Delashmutt et al. v. Chicago, B. & Q. R. Co. et al., reprinted in volume 126, North Western Reporter, page 359, at 360:
- (intransitive) To become full.
- the bucket filled with rain; the sails fill with wind
- (intransitive) To become pervaded with something.
- My heart filled with joy.
- (transitive) To satisfy or obey (an order, request, or requirement).
- The pharmacist filled my prescription for penicillin.
- We can't let the library close! It fills a great need in the community.
- (transitive) To install someone, or be installed, in (a position or office), eliminating a vacancy.
- 1891 January 23, Allen Morse, opinion, Lawrence v. Hanley, reprinted in volume 47, Northwestern Reporter, page 753, at 755:
- The board of supervisors called a specal[sic] election to fill the office, and at such special election Henry C. Andrews was elected judge of probate to fill out the said term.
- Sorry, no more applicants. The position has been filled.
- 1891 January 23, Allen Morse, opinion, Lawrence v. Hanley, reprinted in volume 47, Northwestern Reporter, page 753, at 755:
- (transitive) To treat (a tooth) by adding a dental filling to it.
- a. 1891, "Intimate Diagnosis of Diseased Teeth", in Items of Interest: A Monthly Magazine of Dental Art, Science and Literature, volume 13, number 11, November 1891, page 657 [4]:
- Be that as it may, had the disturbance continued after our having filled the molar, and presuming that nothing had been done to the bicuspid, we might have been still as far as ever from knowing where the trouble lay.
- Dr. Smith filled Jim's cavity with silver amalgam.
- a. 1891, "Intimate Diagnosis of Diseased Teeth", in Items of Interest: A Monthly Magazine of Dental Art, Science and Literature, volume 13, number 11, November 1891, page 657 [4]:
- (transitive) To fill or supply fully with food; to feed; to satisfy.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 15:33:
- Whence should we have so much bread in the wilderness, as to fill so great a multitude?
- 1631, Francis [Bacon], “(please specify |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:
- Things that are sweet and fat are more filling.
- (transitive, nautical) To trim (a yard) so that the wind blows on the after side of the sails.
- (transitive, slang, vulgar, of a male) To have sexual intercourse with (a female).
- Did you fill that girl last night?
SynonymsEdit
- (occupy fully, take up all of): pervade
- (have sexual intercourse with a female): dick, get up in, knob, swive; see also Thesaurus:copulate with
AntonymsEdit
HyponymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
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Etymology 2Edit
From Middle English fille, vülle, fülle, from Old English fyllu, from Proto-West Germanic *fullī, from Proto-Germanic *fullį̄ (“fullness”). Cognate with German Fülle.
NounEdit
fill (plural fills)
- (after a possessive) A sufficient or more than sufficient amount.
- Don't feed him any more: he's had his fill.
- 1885, Richard F. Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night:
- Then they set somewhat of food before me, whereof I ate my fill, and gave me somewhat of clothes wherewith I clad myself anew and covered my nakedness; after which they took me up into the ship, […]
- An amount that fills a container.
- The mixer returned to the plant for another fill.
- The filling of a container or area.
- That machine can do 20 fills a minute.
- This paint program supports lines, circles, and textured fills.
- Inexpensive material used to occupy empty spaces, especially in construction.
- The ruins of earlier buildings were used as fill for more recent construction.
- (archaeology) Soil and/or human-created debris discovered within a cavity or cut in the layers and exposed by excavation; fill soil.
- An embankment, as in railroad construction, to fill a hollow or ravine; also, the place which is to be filled.
- (music) A short passage, riff, or rhythmic sound that helps to keep the listener's attention during a break between the phrases of a melody.
- 2015, Dawei Zheng, Control, Mechatronics and Automation Technology, →ISBN:
- The second part of recomposed Embroidering Golden Banner achieves the brightness and cheerfulness of music, and presents a cheerful passion through sanda playing methods such as left-hind octave fills, right-hand echo decoration, and encircled decoration.
- bass fill
HyponymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
See thill.
NounEdit
fill (plural fills)
- One of the thills or shafts of a carriage.
- 2008, Martha E. Green, Pioneers in Pith Helmets
- It was a challenge to learn to harness him, guide him slowly back between the fills of the carriage, then to fasten the right buckles and snaps, making the harness and buggy all ready for travel to church or to town.
- 2008, Martha E. Green, Pioneers in Pith Helmets
AlbanianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin filum.
NounEdit
fill m (plural fije)
Etymology 2Edit
Unclear. Probably from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to place, stell; fixed, motionless, still, stiff”)
AdverbEdit
fill
- at once, immediately, alone
- instant
Derived termsEdit
CatalanEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
fill m (plural fills, feminine filla)
Derived termsEdit
Related termsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “fill” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “fill” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
IrishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old Irish fillid (“turns back”), from Proto-Celtic *wel-n-, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“turn”); compare German walzen (“roll”), Latin volvō (“turn”).
VerbEdit
fill (present analytic filleann, future analytic fillfidh, verbal noun filleadh, past participle fillte)
ConjugationEdit
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡ Dependent form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Derived termsEdit
- athfhill (“recur; (of decimals) circulate; refold; reflect”)
Etymology 2Edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
NounEdit
fill
MutationEdit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
fill | fhill | bhfill |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
ReferencesEdit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “fill”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “fillid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Middle EnglishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
fill
- Alternative form of fille
Etymology 2Edit
VerbEdit
fill
- Alternative form of fillen
Scottish GaelicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Irish fillid (“turns back”), from Proto-Celtic *wel-n-, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“turn”).
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
fill (past dh'fhill, future fillidh, verbal noun filleadh, past participle fillte)
Derived termsEdit
- eadar-fhill (“intervolve”)
MutationEdit
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
fill | fhill |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
ReferencesEdit
- Edward Dwelly (1911), “fill”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “fillid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language