Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/poteō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom earlier *potejō, from a stative derivative Proto-Indo-European verb shaped from the adjective *potis, from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“lord, master”).
Verb
edit*poteō first-singular present indicative
- to be able
Conjugation
edit| Inflection of *poteō (second conjugation causative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *poteō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *potetos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *poteō | *poteōr |
| 2nd sing. | *potēs | *potēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *potēt | *potētor |
| 1st plur. | *potēmos | *potēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *potētes | *potēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *poteont | *poteontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *poteām | *poteār |
| 2nd sing. | *poteās | *poteāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *poteād | *poteātor |
| 1st plur. | *poteāmos | *poteāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *poteātes | *poteām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *poteānd | *poteāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *potē | *potēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *potēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *potētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *potēnts | *potetos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *potetum | *potēzi | |