Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rouðos

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰ-ós, from *h₁rewdʰ-.^[1]

Adjective

*rouðos

red

Inflection

Declension of *rouðos (o/ā-stem)

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*rouðos	*rouðā	*rouðom
Vocative	*rouðe	*rouða	*rouðom
Accusative	*rouðom	*rouðam	*rouðom
Genitive	*rouðosjo, rouðī	*rouðās	*rouðosjo, rouðī
Dative	*rouðōi	*rouðāi	*rouðōi
Ablative	*rouðōd	*rouðād	*rouðōd
Locative	*rouðei	*rouðāi	*rouðei
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*rouðōs, rouðoi	*rouðās	*rouðā
Vocative	*rouðōs, rouðoi	*rouðās	*rouðā
Accusative	*rouðons	*rouðans	*rouðā
Genitive	*rouðom	*rouðāzōm	*rouðom
Dative	*rouðois	*rouðais	*rouðois
Ablative	*rouðois	*rouðais	*rouðois
Locative	*rouðois	*rouðais	*rouðois

Related terms

*ruðros

Descendants

Latin: rōbus (with irregular (dialectal?) ō)
Osco-Umbrian:
- Umbrian: rofu (acc. pl. m.), rofa (acc. pl. f.)
- → Latin: rūfus (Osco-Umbrian loan due to -f-)

References

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rūfus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 528

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rūfus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 528

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