Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rewdʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-EuropeanEdit

RootEdit

*h₁rewdʰ- (adjectival) (Caland System)

red

Derived termsEdit

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-

*h₁réwdʰ-e-ti (thematic present)
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: արոյդ (aroyd), երոյդ (eroyd), արուրդ (arurd), երուրդ (erurd)
- Proto-Germanic: *reudaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *eréutʰō
  - Ancient Greek: ἐρεύθω (ereúthō)
*h₁rudʰ-éh₁-ti (éh₁-stative)
*h₁réwdʰ-it-os
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰitas (see there for further descendants)
*h₁rudʰ-rós
*h₁rudʰ-yo-s
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rūˀdjas (post-PIE lengthened grade *h₁ruHdʰ-yo-s)
  - Proto-Slavic: *ryďь (see there for further descendants)
*h₁rowdʰ-so-s
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rausas
  - Proto-Slavic: *rusъ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *roussos
  - Latin: russus (see there for further descendants)
*h₁rowdʰ-ós
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *raudas
  - Latvian: ruds
  - Lithuanian: raúdas, rudas
  - Proto-Slavic: *rudъ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *roudos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *raudaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrawdʰás (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *rouβos
  - Latin: rōbus
  - Osco-Umbrian:
    - Umbrian: 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌖 (rufru)
    - → Latin: rūfus (see there for further descendants)
*h₁rowdʰ-os ~ *h₁rowdʰ-es-os
- Proto-Italic: *rouβos ~ *rouβoses
  - Old Latin: rōbos ~ rōbores
    - Latin: rōbur
*h₁rudʰ-i-pel-
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas)
Unsorted formations:
- Italic:
  - Latin: rutilus (perhaps) (see there for further descendants)
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: raũmins
  - Lithuanian: raumuõ
  - Proto-Slavic: *ruměnъ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Slavic: *rъďa, *rъďavъ (see there for further descendants)
- Albanian:
  - >? Proto-Albanian: *awa-ruđa
    - Albanian: fruth
  - >? Proto-Albanian: *apa-ruđa
    - Albanian: pruth