Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rewdʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-EuropeanEdit

RootEdit

*h₁rewdʰ- (adjectival)

red

Derived termsEdit

► Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-

*h₁réwdʰ-e-ti (thematic present)
- Germanic: *reudaną (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic: *eréutʰō
  - Ancient Greek: ἐρεύθω (ereúthō)
*h₁rudʰ-éh₁-ti (éh₁-stative)
*h₁réwdʰ-it-os
- Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰitas (see there for further descendants)
*h₁rudʰ-rós
*h₁rudʰ-yo-s
- Balto-Slavic: *rūˀdjas (post-PIE lengthened grade *h₁ruHdʰ-yo-s)
  - Slavic: *ryďь (see there for further descendants)
*h₁rowdʰ-so-s
- Balto-Slavic: *rausas
  - Slavic: *rusъ (see there for further descendants)
- Italic: *roussos
  - Latin: russus
*h₁rowdʰ-ós
- Balto-Slavic: *raudas
  - Latvian: ruds
  - Lithuanian: raúdas, rudas
  - Slavic: *rudъ (see there for further descendants)
- Celtic: *roudos (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *raudaz (see there for further descendants)
- Indo-Iranian: *Hrawdʰás (see there for further descendants)
- Italic: *rouβos
  - Latin: rōbus
  - Umbrian: 𐌓𐌖𐌚𐌓𐌖 (rufru)
    - Latin: rūfus
*h₁rowdʰ-os ~ *h₁rowdʰ-es-os
- Italic: *rouβos ~ *rouβoses
  - Old Latin rōbos ~ rōbores
    - Latin: rōbur
*h₁rudʰ-i-pel-
- Hellenic: [Term?]
  - Ancient Greek: ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas)
Unsorted formations:
- Italic:
  - Latin: rutilus
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: raũmins
  - Lithuanian: raumuõ
  - Slavic: *ruměnъ (see there for further descendants)
- Slavic: *rъďa, *rъďavъ (see there for further descendants)
- Albanian:
  - >? Albanian: *awa-ruđa
    - Albanian: fruth
  - >? Albanian: *apa-ruđa
    - Albanian: pruth