Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tolnō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tl̥néh₂ti ~ *tl̥nh₂énti, reformed as a thematic verb.

Verb

*tolnō first-singular present indicative

1. to lift, carry

Inflection

Inflection of *tolnō (third conjugation)
Present	*tolnō
Perfect	*tetolai
Aorist	—
Past participle	*tlātos
Present indicative	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*tolnō	*tolnōr
2nd sing.	*tolnes	*tolnezo
3rd sing.	*tolnet	*tolnetor
1st plur.	*tolnomos	*tolnomor
2nd plur.	*tolnetes	*tolnem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*tolnont	*tolnontor
Present subjunctive	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*tolnām	*tolnār
2nd sing.	*tolnās	*tolnāzo
3rd sing.	*tolnād	*tolnātor
1st plur.	*tolnāmos	*tolnāmor
2nd plur.	*tolnātes	*tolnām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*tolnānd	*tolnāntor
Perfect indicative	Active
1st sing.	*tetolai
2nd sing.	*tetolistai?
3rd sing.	*tetolei
1st plur.	*tetolme?
2nd plur.	*tetole
3rd plur.	*tetolēri
Aorist indicative	Active
1st sing.	—
2nd sing.	—
3rd sing.	—
1st plur.	—
2nd plur.	—
3rd plur.	—
Present imperative	Active	Passive
2nd sing.	*tolne	*tolnezo
2nd plur.	*tolnete	—
Future imperative	Active
2nd + 3rd sing.	*tolnetōd
Participles	Present	Past
	*tolnents	*tlātos
Verbal nouns	tu-derivative	s-derivative
	*tlātum	*tolnezi

Descendants

• Latin: tollō (see there for further descendants)
• Latin: tulī, lātus (these now belong to different, suppletive, paradigms)
• Faliscan: tulom
• Venetic: toler, tolar
• Umbrian: entelus