Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/welō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *welh₁eti, from *welh₁- (“to want, will”). The change from a thematic pattern to an athematic pattern is analogous.[1]
Verb
edit*welō first-singular present indicative
Inflection
edit| Inflection of *welō (athematic) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *welō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *welō | — |
| 2nd sing. | *wels | — |
| 3rd sing. | *welt | — |
| 1st plur. | *welomos | — |
| 2nd plur. | *weltes | — |
| 3rd plur. | *welent | — |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *weljēm | — |
| 2nd sing. | *weljēs | — |
| 3rd sing. | *weljēd | — |
| 1st plur. | *welīmos | — |
| 2nd plur. | *welītes | — |
| 3rd plur. | *welīnd | — |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | — | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | — | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *welents | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| — | *welzi | |
Descendants
edit- Latin: volō (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Latin: vel (< *wels (2nd person present indicative))
- ⇒ Faliscan: vel (< *wels (2nd person present indicative))
- Unsorted formationes:
- Umbrian: ehueltu (participle perfect)
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “volō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 687