Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/widēō
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editModeled after Proto-Indo-European *wid-é-t (thematic root aorist, whence Proto-Italic *wīdī > Latin vīdī in the first person singular); ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (to see; stative verb).
Verb
edit*widēō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to see
Inflection
editInflection of *widēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
---|---|---|
Present | *widēō | |
Perfect | *woidai | |
Aorist | — | |
Past participle | *wissos | |
Present indicative | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *widēō | *widēōr |
2nd sing. | *widēs | *widēzo |
3rd sing. | *widēt | *widētor |
1st plur. | *widēmos | *widēmor |
2nd plur. | *widētes | *widēm(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *widēnt | *widēntor |
Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *widēām | *widēār |
2nd sing. | *widēās | *widēāzo |
3rd sing. | *widēād | *widēātor |
1st plur. | *widēāmos | *widēāmor |
2nd plur. | *widēātes | *widēām(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *widēānd | *widēāntor |
Perfect indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | *woidai | |
2nd sing. | *woidistai | |
3rd sing. | *woide(d) | |
1st plur. | *woidomos | |
2nd plur. | *woidistes | |
3rd plur. | *woidēri | |
Aorist indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Present imperative | Active | Passive |
2nd sing. | *widē | *widēzo |
2nd plur. | *widēte | — |
Future imperative | Active | |
2nd + 3rd sing. | *widētōd | |
Participles | Present | Past |
*widēnts | *wissos | |
Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
*wissum | *widēzi |
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Latin: videō (see there for further descendants)
- Umbrian: uirseto (2nd sing. imp. act. fut)
- South Picene: videtas (2nd plu. ind. act. pre)
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN