Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/winkō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”), whence also Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (weihan, “to fight”) and Old Church Slavonic вѣкъ (věkŭ, “age, long period of time”).

Verb

*winkō first-singular present indicative

1. to conquer, overcome

Inflection

Inflection of *winkō (third conjugation)
Present	*winkō
Perfect	*weikai
Aorist	—
Past participle	*wiktos
Present indicative	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*winkō	*winkōr
2nd sing.	*winkes	*winkezo
3rd sing.	*winket	*winketor
1st plur.	*winkomos	*winkomor
2nd plur.	*winketes	*winkem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*winkont	*winkontor
Present subjunctive	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*winkām	*winkār
2nd sing.	*winkās	*winkāzo
3rd sing.	*winkād	*winkātor
1st plur.	*winkāmos	*winkāmor
2nd plur.	*winkātes	*winkām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*winkānd	*winkāntor
Perfect indicative	Active
1st sing.	*weikai
2nd sing.	*weikistai?
3rd sing.	*weikei
1st plur.	*weikme?
2nd plur.	*weike
3rd plur.	*weikēri
Aorist indicative	Active
1st sing.	—
2nd sing.	—
3rd sing.	—
1st plur.	—
2nd plur.	—
3rd plur.	—
Present imperative	Active	Passive
2nd sing.	*winke	*winkezo
2nd plur.	*winkete	—
Future imperative	Active
2nd + 3rd sing.	*winketōd
Participles	Present	Past
	*winkents	*wiktos
Verbal nouns	tu-derivative	s-derivative
	*wiktum	*winkezi

Descendants

• Latin: vincō