Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/gɔžäm

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Seasons of the year

Previous:	*tulis
Next:	*siźil

Etymology

From *gɔž (“sunshine”) +‎ *-äm.

Noun

*gɔžäm (stem *gɔžäm-)

1. summer

Declension

Declension of *gɔžäm (stem: *gɔžäm-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*gɔžäm	*gɔžämjas
accusative	indefinite	*gɔžäm	*gɔžämjas
	definite	*gɔžämäs	*gɔžämjasäs
instrumental		*gɔžämän	*gɔžämjasän
caritive		*gɔžämtäk	*gɔžämjastäk
consecutive		*gɔžämla	*gɔžämjasla
genitive		*gɔžämlän	*gɔžämjaslän
ablative		*gɔžämliś	*gɔžämjasliś
dative		*gɔžämli	*gɔžämjasli
inessive		*gɔžämin	*gɔžämjasin
elative		*gɔžämiś	*gɔžämjasiś
illative		*gɔžämä	*gɔžämjasä
egressive		*gɔžämśań	*gɔžämjasśań
approximative		*gɔžämlań	*gɔžämjaslań
terminative		*gɔžämäʒ́	*gɔžämjasäʒ́
translative		*gɔžämti	*gɔžämjasti

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: го́жум (góžum)
  • Komi-Yazva: го́жөм (góžåm)
  • Komi-Zyrian: гожӧм (gožöm)
    • Komi-Izhma: гожем (gožem)
• Udmurt: гужем (gužem)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “гожӧм”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka