Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/uľ

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Reconstruction notes

• Originally reconstructed as *üľ based on a proposed descent from *eĺɜ.

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *oďa (“raw”). Cognate with Proto-Samoyedic *åjå.

Adjective

*uľ (stem *uľ-, plural predicative *uľäś)

1. raw
2. wet, moist

Declension

Declension of *uľ (stem: *uľ-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*uľ	*uľjas
accusative	indefinite	*uľ	*uľjas
	definite	*uľäs	*uľjasäs
instrumental		*uľän	*uľjasän
caritive		*uľtäk	*uľjastäk
consecutive		*uľla	*uľjasla
genitive		*uľlän	*uľjaslän
ablative		*uľliś	*uľjasliś
dative		*uľli	*uľjasli
inessive		*uľin	*uľjasin
elative		*uľiś	*uľjasiś
illative		*uľä	*uľjasä
egressive		*uľśań	*uľjasśań
approximative		*uľlań	*uľjaslań
terminative		*uľäʒ́	*uľjasäʒ́
translative		*uľti	*uľjasti

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: уль (uľ)
  • Komi-Yazva: ӱль (üľ)
  • Komi-Zyrian: уль (uľ)
• Udmurt: ыль (yľ)
  • Beserman: уль (uľ)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “уль”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
• Aikio, Ante (2020) “Studies in Uralic Etymology V: Permic Etymologies”, in Linguistica Uralica‎^[2], volume 57, number 3, Estonian Academy Publishers, →ISSN, page 165 of 161–179