Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ujalni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

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Etymology

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From *ujni (to float) +‎ *-alni.

Verb

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*ujalni (stem *ujal-)

  1. (intransitive) to swim

Conjugation

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Conjugation of *ujalni (stem: *ujal-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *ujala *ujali *ujalämi
2nd singular *ujalad *ujalid *ujalämid
3rd singular *ujalä *ujalas *ujali *ujalämi
1st plural *ujalami *ujalimi *ujalämmi
2nd plural *ujaladi *ujalidi *ujalämdi
3rd plural *ujala *ujalazi *ujali *ujalämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *ujal Infinitive *ujalni
Plural *ujalä Gerund *ujalman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*ujaliś *ujalan *ujaläm *ujaltäm

Descendants

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  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: уя́вны (ujávny)
    • Komi-Yazva: ӱ́ялнө (ǘjalnå)
    • Komi-Zyrian: уявны (ujavny)
  • Udmurt: уялляны (ujalľany)

References

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  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “уявны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka