Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/vu̇ľ

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Uralic *wuďe. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *uuci and Proto-Samic *oδës.

Adjective edit

*vu̇ľ (stem *vu̇ľ-, plural predicative *vu̇ľäś)

  1. new

Declension edit

Declension of *vu̇ľ (stem: *vu̇ľ-)
singular plural
nominative *vu̇ľ *vu̇ľjas
accusative indefinite *vu̇ľ *vu̇ľjas
definite *vu̇ľäs *vu̇ľjasäs
instrumental *vu̇ľän *vu̇ľjasän
caritive *vu̇ľtäk *vu̇ľjastäk
consecutive *vu̇ľla *vu̇ľjasla
genitive *vu̇ľlän *vu̇ľjaslän
ablative *vu̇ľliś *vu̇ľjasliś
dative *vu̇ľli *vu̇ľjasli
inessive *vu̇ľin *vu̇ľjasin
elative *vu̇ľiś *vu̇ľjasiś
illative *vu̇ľä *vu̇ľjasä
egressive *vu̇ľśań *vu̇ľjasśań
approximative *vu̇ľlań *vu̇ľjaslań
terminative *vu̇ľäʒ́ *vu̇ľjasäʒ́
translative *vu̇ľti *vu̇ľjasti

Descendants edit

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: виль (viľ)
    • Komi-Yazva: виль (viľ)
    • Komi-Zyrian: выль (vyľ)
  • Udmurt: выль (vyľ)

References edit

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “выль”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka