Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔarbaʕ-
Proto-Semitic
editNumeral
edit← 3 | 4 | 5 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: *ʔarbaʕ- |
*ʔarbaʕ-
Usage notes
editThis number exhibited chiastic concord (gender polarity), in which masculine forms were used to agree with feminine nouns, and feminine forms with masculine nouns.
Inflection
editDeclension of *ʔarbaʕ- | |||
---|---|---|---|
Case | m | f | |
Nominative | *ʔarbaʕum | *ʔarbaʕatum | |
Accusative | *ʔarbaʕam | *ʔarbaʕatam | |
Genitive | *ʔarbaʕim | *ʔarbaʕatim |
Descendants
edit- East Semitic:
- Akkadian: 𒐉 (erbet)
- West Semitic:
- → Proto-Kartvelian: *arwa- (“eight”) (borrowed via a dual form)
References
edit- Huehnergard, John (2019) “Proto-Semitic”, in Huehnergard, John and Na'ama Pat-El, editors, The Semitic Languages, 2nd edition, Routledge, →ISBN