Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ḥdṯ-

This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic edit

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Verb edit

*ḥdṯ-

to be(come) new
to renew

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of Proto-Semitic/ḥdṯ- (paʕala)

		singular				dual			plural
verbal noun					*ḥadṯ-
active participle					*ḥādiṯ-
passive participle					ḥadīṯ-, ḥadūṯ-
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
perfect	m	*ḥadaṯku	*ḥadaṯka	*ḥadaṯa		*ḥadaṯkayā	*ḥadaṯkā	*ḥadaṯā	*ḥadaṯna	*ḥadaṯkanu	*ḥadaṯū
perfect	f	*ḥadaṯku	*ḥadaṯki	*ḥadaṯat		*ḥadaṯkayā	*ḥadaṯkā	*ḥadaṯatā	*ḥadaṯna	*ḥadaṯkina	*ḥadaṯā

imperfect	m	*ʔaḥdiṯ	*taḥdiṯ	*yiḥdiṯ			*taḥdiṯā	*yaḥdiṯā	*niḥdiṯ	*taḥdiṯū	*yiḥdiṯū
imperfect	f	*ʔaḥdiṯ	*taḥdiṯī	*taḥdiṯ			*taḥdiṯā	*taḥdiṯā	*niḥdiṯ	*taḥdiṯā	*yiḥdiṯā

imperative	m		*ḥadiṯ				*ḥadiṯā			*ḥadiṯū
imperative	f		*ḥadiṯī				*ḥadiṯā			*ḥadiṯā

Descendants edit

East Semitic:
- Akkadian: 𒂊𒁲𒋗𒌝 (edēšum)
West Semitic:
- Central Semitic
  - Arabic: حَدُثَ (ḥaduṯa)
  - Northwest Semitic:
    - Aramaic: חֲדַת (ḥăḏaṯ)
      - Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܚܲܕܸܬ (ḥaddit)
    - Canaanite:
      - Hebrew: חִדֵּשׁ (khidésh, ḥiddēš)
      - Phoenician: 𐤇𐤃𐤔 (ḥdš)
    - Ugaritic: 𐎈𐎄𐎘 (ḥdṯ /⁠ḥadaṯa⁠/)
- Ethiopian Semitic:
  - Amharic: አደሰ (ʾädäsä)
  - Ge'ez: ሄዳሴ (hedase)
  - Tigrinya: ኣሓደሰ (ʾaḥadäsä)