Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čelověčьnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *čelověkъ (“human”) +‎ *-ьnъ.

Adjective

*čelověčьnъ

1. humane

Declension

Indefinite declension of *čelověčьnъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o
genitive	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
dative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u
accusative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o
instrumental	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omь	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ojǫ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omь
locative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
vocative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}e	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
genitive	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u
dative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ama	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma
accusative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
instrumental	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ama	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma
locative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u
vocative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}i	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
genitive	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ
dative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}amъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omъ
accusative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a
instrumental	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ami	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y
locative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěxъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}axъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěxъ
vocative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}i	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a

Definite declension of *čelověčьnъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje
genitive	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ajego	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ajego
dative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ujemu	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ujemu
accusative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫjǫ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje
instrumental	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimь	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫjǫ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimь
locative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ějemь	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ějemь
vocative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji
genitive	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju
dative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima
accusative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji
instrumental	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima
locative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju
vocative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iji	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja
genitive	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ
dative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ
accusative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja
instrumental	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi
locative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ
vocative	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iji	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję̇	*{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: человѣчьнъ (čelověčĭnŭ)
    • Old Ruthenian: чоловѣчный (čolověčnyj)
      • Belarusian: чалаве́чны (čalavjéčny)
      • Ukrainian: чолові́чний (čolovíčnyj)
    • Russian: челове́чный (čelovéčnyj)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Glagolitic script: ⱍⰾⱁⰲⱑⱍⱐⱀⱏ (člověčĭnŭ)

    Old Cyrillic script: чловѣчьнъ (člověčĭnŭ)

    • Bulgarian: човѐчен (čovèčen)
    • Macedonian: човечен (čovečen)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: чо̏вјечан

    Latin script: čȍvječan

  • Slovene: človéčen (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: člověčný