Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/černъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kernas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-no-s, from *kʷer-.

Noun edit

*čẽrnъ m^[1]^[2]

stalk, stem, trunk
offshoot
handle (of a vessel)
→ pot
molar

Inflection edit

Declension of *čẽrnъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*čẽrnъ	*čērnà	*čērnì
genitive	*čērnà	*čērnù	*čẽrnъ
dative	*čērnù	*čērnòma	*čērnòmъ
accusative	*čẽrnъ	*čērnà	*čērnỳ
instrumental	čērnъ̀mь, čērnòmь^*	*čērnòma	*čẽrny
locative	*čērně̀	*čērnù	*čẽrněxъ
vocative	*černe	*čērnà	*čērnì

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Alternative forms edit

Related terms edit

*čara (“bowl”)
*kory (“root”)
*kъřь (“bush, hedge”)
*kъrnъ (“maimed”)

Derived terms edit

*černovъ (“molar”)
*černъkъ (“stalk”)

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: церенъ (cerenŭ)
  - Belarusian: чарэ́нь (čarénʹ)
  - Russian: черен (čeren), чрен (čren), цере́н (cerén), црен (cren), цирен (ciren), че́рен (čéren)
  - Ukrainian: чері́нь (čerínʹ), чэрэ́н (čèrè́n) (dialectal), чери́н (čerýn), чарэ́н (čarè́n), черэ́н (čerè́n), черо́нь (čerónʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: чрѣнъ (črěnŭ)
- Bulgarian: чрен (čren) (archaic)
- Macedonian: црен (cren)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: че́рјен, чре̏н (dialectal)
  
  Latin script: čérjen, črȅn (dialectal)
- Slovene: čerẹ̑n, črẹ̑n
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: čeřěn
  - Czech: čeřen
- Old Polish: czeran, czran, czrzan, trzan
  - Polish: trzon
    - → Czech: třeň
  - Silesian: strzōn
- Slovak: čereň
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: šeŕeń

References edit

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*černъ III; *čerěnъ; *čerěnь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 83: “m. o; m. o; m. jo”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “černъ černa”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b type of vessel; part of the hearth (sek. černo) (NA 111, 141; SA 21)”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*černъ III; *čerěnъ; *čerěnь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 83: “m. o; m. o; m. jo”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “černъ černa”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b type of vessel; part of the hearth (sek. černo) (NA 111, 141; SA 21)”

[1]

[2]