Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brodъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

ford

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brádas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrodʰ-o-s, from *bʰredʰ- (“to wade”). Equivalent to *brestì +‎ *-ъ.

Noun

*bròdъ or *brȍdъ m^[1]^[2]^[3]

ford

Inflection

Declension of *bròdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*bròdъ	*brodà	*brodì
genitive	*brodà	*brodù	*bròdъ
dative	*brodù	*brodòma	*brodòmъ
accusative	*bròdъ	*brodà	*brodỳ
instrumental	brodъ̀mь, brodòmь^*	*brodòma	*bròdy
locative	*brodě̀	*brodù	*bròděxъ
vocative	*brode	*brodà	*brodì

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Declension of *brȍdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*brȍdъ	*brȍda	*brȍdi
genitive	*brȍda	*brodù	*bròdъ
dative	*brȍdu	*brodomà	*brodòmъ
accusative	*brȍdъ	*brȍda	*brȍdy
instrumental	brȍdъmь, brȍdomь^*	*brodomà	*brodý
locative	*brȍdě	*brodù	*brodě̃xъ
vocative	*brode	*brȍda	*brȍdi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: бродъ (brodŭ)
  - Middle Belarusian: бродъ (brod)
    - Belarusian: брод (brod)
  - Russian: брод (brod)
  - Ukrainian: брід (brid)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: брод (brod)
- Macedonian: брод (brod)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Serbo-Croatian: бро̑д (“ship”)
  
  Serbo-Croatian: brȏd
  - Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: brọ̄d, broda̍ (genitive)
- Slovene: brọ̑d (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: brod
  - Czech: brod
- Old Polish: bród
  - Polish: bród
- Slovak: brod
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: bród
  - Lower Sorbian: brod

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*brȏdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 64: “m. o (c) ‘ford’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “brodъ broda”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c ford (NA 123; SA 177; PR 137)”
^ Nikolajev, S. L. (2012) “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura‎^[2] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 128

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*brȏdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 64: “m. o (c) ‘ford’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “brodъ broda”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c ford (NA 123; SA 177; PR 137)”

[3] Nikolajev, S. L. (2012) “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura‎^[2] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 128

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