(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Compare Lithuanian díegti (“to prick(le)”).
*dьgnǫti pf
- to prick
Conjugation of
*dьgnǫti, *dьgnǫ, *dьgnetь (
perf.,
-n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
*dьgnovenьje
|
*dьgnǫti
|
*dьgnǫtъ
|
*dьgnǫlъ
|
|
Participles
|
Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
Passive
|
*dьgnovenъ
|
—
|
Active
|
*dьgnǫvъ
|
—
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Singular
|
*dьgnǫxъ |
*dьgnǫ |
*dьgnǫ
|
*dьgnǫ |
*dьgneši |
*dьgnetь
|
Dual
|
*dьgnǫxově |
*dьgnǫsta |
*dьgnǫste
|
*dьgnevě |
*dьgneta |
*dьgnete
|
Plural
|
*dьgnǫxomъ |
*dьgnǫste |
*dьgnǫšę
|
*dьgnemъ |
*dьgnete |
*dьgnǫtь
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
Singular
|
— |
— |
—
|
— |
*dьgni |
*dьgni
|
Dual
|
— |
— |
—
|
*dьgněvě |
*dьgněta |
—
|
Plural
|
— |
— |
—
|
*dьgněmъ |
*dьgněte |
—
|
Notes: - In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Conjugation of
*dьgnǫti, *dьže, *dьgnetь (
perf.,
-C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
*dьženьje
|
*dьgnǫti
|
*dьgnǫtъ
|
*dьglъ
|
|
Participles
|
Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
Passive
|
*dьženъ
|
—
|
Active
|
*dьgъ
|
—
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Singular
|
*dьg(ox)ъ |
*dьže |
*dьže
|
*dьgnǫ |
*dьgneši |
*dьgnetь
|
Dual
|
*dьg(ox)ově |
*dьg(e/os)ta |
*dьg(e/os)te
|
*dьgnevě |
*dьgneta |
*dьgnete
|
Plural
|
*dьg(ox)omъ |
*dьg(e/os)te |
*dьgǫ, *dьgošę
|
*dьgnemъ |
*dьgnete |
*dьgnǫtь
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
Singular
|
— |
— |
—
|
— |
*dьgni |
*dьgni
|
Dual
|
— |
— |
—
|
*dьgněvě |
*dьgněta |
—
|
Plural
|
— |
— |
—
|
*dьgněmъ |
*dьgněte |
—
|
- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- ^ Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1924), “дьогнути”, in Словарь української мови [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language][1] (in Russian), volumes 1: А – Н, Berlin: Ukrainske Slowo, page 503
- ^ František Št. Kott (1910) “džignút”, in Dodatky k Bartošovu Dialektickému slovníku moravskému[2] (in Czech), Prague: Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění, page 20
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьgnǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 205
- Pokorny 1959:383