Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dristati
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editCompare Old Norse dríta, ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreyd- (“to have diarrhea”).
Verb
edit*dristati
- to have diarrhea
- to defecate
Inflection
editConjugation of *dristati, *drista, *drisťetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*dristanьje | *dristati | *dristatъ | *dristalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *dristanъ | *drisťemъ |
Active | *dristavъ | *drisťę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *dristaxъ | *drista | *drista | *drisťǫ | *drisťeši | *drisťetь |
Dual | *dristaxově | *dristasta | *dristaste | *drisťevě | *drisťeta | *drisťete |
Plural | *dristaxomъ | *dristaste | *dristašę | *drisťemъ | *drisťete | *drisťǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *dristaaxъ | *dristaaše | *dristaaše | — | *drisťi | *drisťi |
Dual | *dristaaxově | *dristaašeta | *dristaašete | *drisťivě | *drisťita | — |
Plural | *dristaaxomъ | *dristaašete | *dristaaxǫ | *drisťimъ | *drisťite | — |
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дристать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress