Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dristati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

Compare Old Norse dríta, ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreyd- (“to have diarrhea”).

Verb edit

*dristati

to have diarrhea
to defecate

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *dristati, *drista, *drisťetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-ati

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*dristanьje	*dristati	*dristatъ	*dristalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*dristanъ	*drisťemъ
Active	*dristavъ	*drisťę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*dristaxъ	*drista	*drista	*drisťǫ	*drisťeši	*drisťetь
Dual	*dristaxově	*dristasta	*dristaste	*drisťevě	*drisťeta	*drisťete
Plural	*dristaxomъ	*dristaste	*dristašę	*drisťemъ	*drisťete	*drisťǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*dristaaxъ	*dristaaše	*dristaaše	—	*drisťi	*drisťi
Dual	*dristaaxově	*dristaašeta	*dristaašete	*drisťivě	*drisťita	—
Plural	*dristaaxomъ	*dristaašete	*dristaaxǫ	*drisťimъ	*drisťite	—

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: дрыста́ць (drystácʹ)
- Russian: дриста́ть (dristátʹ)
- Ukrainian: дриста́ти (drystáty)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: дрѝскам (drìskam)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: дрискати
  
  Latin script: driskati
- Slovene: drístati, drískati (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: drístat, dřízdat
- Polish: dryzdać, drystać, drzystać
- Silesian: drzistać
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: dristać