Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duriti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *durъ, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- with a suffix *-ro-. Cognate with Old Prussian dūrai (“shy”).

Verb

*durìti impf^[1]

to be stupid.
to fool, to deceive.

Conjugation

Conjugation of *duriti, *duri, *duritь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*duřenьje	*duriti	*duritъ	*durilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*duřenъ	*durimъ
Active	*duřь	*durę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*durixъ	*duri	*duri	*duřǫ	*duriši	*duritь
Dual	*durixově	*durista	*duriste	*durivě	*durita	*durite
Plural	*durixomъ	*duriste	*durišę	*durimъ	*durite	*durętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*duřaaxъ	*duřaaše	*duřaaše	—	*duri	*duri
Dual	*duřaaxově	*duřaašeta	*duřaašete	*durivě	*durita	—
Plural	*duřaaxomъ	*duřaašete	*duřaaxǫ	*durimъ	*durite	—

(*)*durivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

*durъ

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Russian: дурить (duritʹ)
- Ukrainian: дурити (duryty)
South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ду́рити се
  
  Latin script: dúriti se
- Slovene: dúriti
West Slavic:
- Czech: duříť sa (dialectal)
- Polish: durzyć
- Slovak: duriť (dialectal)

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*durìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 126: “v. (c)”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*durìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 126: “v. (c)”

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