Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gňilъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
Adjective edit
Inflection edit
Indefinite declension of *gňilъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gňilъ | *gňila | *gňilo |
| genitive | *gňila | *gňily | *gňila |
| dative | *gňilu | *gňilě | *gňilu |
| accusative | *gňilъ | *gňilǫ | *gňilo |
| instrumental | *gňilomь | *gňilojǫ | *gňilomь |
| locative | *gňilě | *gňilě | *gňilě |
| vocative | *gňile | *gňilo | *gňilo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gňila | *gňilě | *gňilě |
| genitive | *gňilu | *gňilu | *gňilu |
| dative | *gňiloma | *gňilama | *gňiloma |
| accusative | *gňila | *gňilě | *gňilě |
| instrumental | *gňiloma | *gňilama | *gňiloma |
| locative | *gňilu | *gňilu | *gňilu |
| vocative | *gňila | *gňilě | *gňilě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gňili | *gňily | *gňila |
| genitive | *gňilъ | *gňilъ | *gňilъ |
| dative | *gňilomъ | *gňilamъ | *gňilomъ |
| accusative | *gňily | *gňily | *gňila |
| instrumental | *gňily | *gňilami | *gňily |
| locative | *gňilěxъ | *gňilaxъ | *gňilěxъ |
| vocative | *gňili | *gňily | *gňila |
Definite declension of *gňilъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gňilъjь | *gňilaja | *gňiloje |
| genitive | *gňilajego | *gňilyję̇ | *gňilajego |
| dative | *gňilujemu | *gňilěji | *gňilujemu |
| accusative | *gňilъjь | *gňilǫjǫ | *gňiloje |
| instrumental | *gňilyjimь | *gňilǫjǫ | *gňilyjimь |
| locative | *gňilějemь | *gňilěji | *gňilějemь |
| vocative | *gňilъjь | *gňilaja | *gňiloje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gňilaja | *gňilěji | *gňilěji |
| genitive | *gňiluju | *gňiluju | *gňiluju |
| dative | *gňilyjima | *gňilyjima | *gňilyjima |
| accusative | *gňilaja | *gňilěji | *gňilěji |
| instrumental | *gňilyjima | *gňilyjima | *gňilyjima |
| locative | *gňiluju | *gňiluju | *gňiluju |
| vocative | *gňilaja | *gňilěji | *gňilěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gňiliji | *gňilyję̇ | *gňilaja |
| genitive | *gňilъjixъ | *gňilъjixъ | *gňilъjixъ |
| dative | *gňilyjimъ | *gňilyjimъ | *gňilyjimъ |
| accusative | *gňilyję̇ | *gňilyję̇ | *gňilaja |
| instrumental | *gňilyjimi | *gňilyjimi | *gňilyjimi |
| locative | *gňilyjixъ | *gňilyjixъ | *gňilyjixъ |
| vocative | *gňiliji | *gňilyję̇ | *gňilaja |
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гнило́й”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References edit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gņilъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 169: “adj. o ‘rotten’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gnilъ gnila gnilo”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c rådden (PR 138)”