Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъlkъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

Of onomatopoeic origin.

Noun edit

*gъlkъ m

noise, cackle

Alternative forms edit

*gъlka (a-stem)
*gъlčь (yo-stem)

Declension edit

Declension of *gъlkъ (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*gъlkъ	*gъlka	*gъlci
genitive	*gъlka	*gъlku	*gъlkъ
dative	*gъlku	*gъlkoma	*gъlkomъ
accusative	*gъlkъ	*gъlka	*gъlky
instrumental	gъlkъmь, gъlkomь^*	*gъlkoma	*gъlky
locative	*gъlcě	*gъlku	*gъlcěxъ
vocative	*gъlče	*gъlka	*gъlci

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms edit

*gъlkati (“to bark, yelp”)
*gъlčati (“to scold, to yell”)
*gъlčiti (“to shout”)

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: гълка f (gŭlka), голка f (golka)
  - Old Ruthenian: го́лка f (hólka)
  - Russian: голк (golk) (dialectal)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: глъкъ (glŭkŭ)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⱏⰽⱏ (glŭkŭ)
  - Church Slavonic: глъкъ (glŭkŭ), глъка f (glŭka) (Russian recension)
- Bulgarian: глък (glǎk); глъч (glǎč) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian::
  Cyrillic script: гу̏ка
  
  Latin script: gȕka
- Slovene: gȏłk (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hluk
  - Czech: hluk
- Old Polish: giełk
  - Polish: zgiełk
- Slovak: hluk
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: hołk

Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: holcă