Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glazъ
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editPerhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gleǵ- (“round, spherical, stone”).
Possible cognate Russian Church Slavonic глезнъ (gleznŭ, “ankle, heel”) (from Proto-Slavic *gleznъ (“ankle”), from pre-Slavic *gleǵn-) and Old Norse klakkr (“bump, hillock”), Norwegian klakk, dial. Swedish klakk (“heel (shoe); knoll in the field”), Middle High German klac (“a bang, crack, split”) (from pre-Germanic *gloǵno-). Also compare Sanskrit ग्लह m (glaha, “gaming, dice”).
Noun
editInflection
editDeclension of *glȃzъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *glȃzъ | *glȃza | *glȃzi |
genitive | *glȃza | *glazù | *glãzъ |
dative | *glȃzu | *glazomà | *glazòmъ |
accusative | *glȃzъ | *glȃza | *glȃzy |
instrumental | *glȃzъmь, *glȃzomь* | *glazomà | *glazý |
locative | *glȃzě | *glazù | *glazě̃xъ |
vocative | *glaze | *glȃza | *glȃzi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: глазъ (glazŭ, “ball; eye”)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*glazъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 117
- Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1995), “glȃzъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volumes 7 (ga – gobьdzь), Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 90
- Anikin, A. E. (2016) “глаз”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 10 (галочка – глыча), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 270
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “глаз”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “глазки́”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*glȃzъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 163: “m. o”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “glazъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c kugle (PR 137)”