Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gliva

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gléiˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-weh₂, from *gleh₁y-. Cognates with Latvian glīve, Lithuanian gléivės, gléivos.

Noun

*glìva f

1. fungus

Inflection

Declension of *glìva (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*glìva	*glìvě	*glìvy
genitive	*glìvy	*glìvu	*glìvъ
dative	*glìvě	*glìvama	*glìvamъ
accusative	*glìvǫ	*glìvě	*glìvy
instrumental	*glìvojǫ, *glìvǭ**	*glìvama	*glìvamī
locative	*glìvě	*glìvu	*glìvasъ, *glìvaxъ*
vocative	*glìvo	*glìvě	*glìvy

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Related terms

• *glěnь, *glěnъ
• *glěvъ, *glěvь, *glěva
• *glina
• *glistъ, *glista
• *glьjь

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: гли́ва (glíva)
  • Ukrainian: глива (hlyva)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: глива (gliva)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: гљи̏ва

    Latin script: gljȉva

  • Slovene: glíva
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: hlíva
    • Czech: hlíva
      • Bohemian (Chod dialect): líva
  • Polish: gliwa
  • Slovak: hliva

References

• Derksen, Rick (2008) “*glìva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 165