глива

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gliva.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɦɫɪʋɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

гли́ва • (hlýva) f inan (genitive гли́ви, nominative plural гли́ви, genitive plural глив)

1. (mycology) oyster mushroom (the mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus, which in the wild grows chiefly on hardwood trees, and is cultivated for food.)

   Synonym: плевро́т (plevrót)

2. oyster mushroom (any of several mushrooms of the genus Pleurotus or similarly looking species growing on wood such as Sarcomyxa serotina)

   Synonym: плевро́т (plevrót)

3. (rare) beefsteak mushroom (the mushroom Fistulina hepatica, which grows on living or dead wood.)

   Synonym: печі́ночниця (pečínočnycja)

4. (botany) a pear cultivar

Declension

Declension of гли́ва (inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	гли́ва hlýva	гли́ви hlývy
genitive	гли́ви hlývy	глив hlyv
dative	гли́ві hlývi	гли́вам hlývam
accusative	гли́ву hlývu	гли́ви hlývy
instrumental	гли́вою hlývoju	гли́вами hlývamy
locative	гли́ві hlývi	гли́вах hlývax
vocative	гли́во hlývo	гли́ви hlývy

Derived terms

• гли́вий (hlývyj)

 

Related terms

• глей m (hlej)
• гли́на m (hlýna)
• гли́ст m (hlýst)

 

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “глива”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “глива”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “глива”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “глива”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “глива”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “глива”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “глива”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)