Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golǫbь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-SlavicEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from a Vulgar Latin version of Latin columbus.[1]
NounEdit
DeclensionEdit
Declension of *golǫ̃bь (i-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *golǫ̃bь | *golǭbì | *golǫ̃bьjē, *golǫ̃bľē* |
| Accusative | *golǫ̃bь | *golǭbì | *golǭbì |
| Genitive | *golǫ̃bi | *golǫ̃bьju, *golǫbľu* | *golǭbь̀jь, *golǫ̃bi* |
| Locative | *golǫ̃bi | *golǫ̃bьju, *golǫbľu* | *golǭbь̀xъ |
| Dative | *golǭbì | *golǫ̃bьma | *golǭbь̀mъ |
| Instrumental | *golǭbь̀mь | *golǫ̃bьma | *golǫ̃bьmī |
| Vocative | *golǫbi | *golǭbì | *golǫ̃bьjē, *golǫ̃bľē* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Declension of *gȍlǫbь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gȍlǫbь | *gȍlǫbi | *gȍlǫbьjē, *gȍlǫbľē* |
| Accusative | *gȍlǫbь | *gȍlǫbi | *gȍlǫbi |
| Genitive | *golǫbí | *golǫbьjù, *golǫbľu* | *golǫbь̀jь |
| Locative | *golǫbí | *golǫbьjù, *golǫbľu* | *gȍlǫbьxъ |
| Dative | *gȍlǫbi | *golǫbьmà | *gȍlǫbьmъ |
| Instrumental | *gȍlǫbьmь | *golǫbьmà | *golǫbьmì |
| Vocative | *golǫbi | *gȍlǫbi | *gȍlǫbьjē, *gȍlǫbľē* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: гъ́лъб (gǎ́lǎb), гъ́лъмп (gǎ́lǎmp) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: гулаб (gulab)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Serbo-Croatian: (“seagull”)
- Slovene: golọ̑b (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
Further readingEdit
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “gołąb”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 149
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Szemerényi, Oswald (1967), “Славянская этимология на индоевропейском фоне”, in , В. А. Меркулова, transl., Вопросы языкознания (in Russian), issue 4, pages 20–21
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gȍlǫbь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 175: “m. i (c) ‘pigeon, dove’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “golǫbь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c due (PR 138)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “golọ̑b”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *gȍlǫbь, *gȍlǫbъ”
- ^ Kapović, Mate (2007), “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch[1], University of Vienna, page 9: “*gȍlǭbь”
- ^ Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2014), “Drevnerusskoje udarenije. Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ”, in Languages of Slavic Culture[2] (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 539