Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kruša
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gruša)
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-SlavicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From *grušiti/*krušiti + *-ja, called so after its pulp. Cognate with Lithuanian kriaušė, Latvian krause (“pear tree”).
NounEdit
*krùša f[1]
InflectionEdit
Declension of *krùša (soft a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *krùša | *krùši | *krùšę̇ |
| Accusative | *krùšǫ | *krùši | *krùšę̇ |
| Genitive | *krùšę̇ | *krùšu | *krùšь |
| Locative | *krùšī | *krùšu | *krùšāsъ |
| Dative | *krùšī | *krùšama | *krùšāmъ |
| Instrumental | *krùšējǫ, *krùšǭ* | *krùšama | *krùšāmī |
| Vocative | *krùše | *krùši | *krùšę̇ |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Alternative formsEdit
DescendantsEdit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further readingEdit
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gruša”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), volume 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 156
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “kruša (gruša) krušy”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 23; PR 132; RPT 111)”