груша
See also: Груша
BelarusianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *gruša. Cognate with Russian гру́ша (grúša), Ukrainian гру́ша (hrúša).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
гру́ша • (hrúša) f inan (genitive гру́шы, nominative plural гру́шы, genitive plural груш)
- (botany) pear (fruit or tree)
- (sports) punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of гру́ша (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | гру́ша hrúša |
гру́шы hrúšy |
genitive | гру́шы hrúšy |
груш hruš |
dative | гру́шы hrúšy |
гру́шам hrúšam |
accusative | гру́шу hrúšu |
гру́шы hrúšy |
instrumental | гру́шай, гру́шаю hrúšaj, hrúšaju |
гру́шамі hrúšami |
locative | гру́шы hrúšy |
гру́шах hrúšax |
count form | — | гру́шы1 hrúšy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived termsEdit
- грушападо́бны (hrušapadóbny)
ReferencesEdit
- “груша” in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
RussianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša, a variant of *kruša.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
гру́ша • (grúša) f inan (genitive гру́ши, nominative plural гру́ши, genitive plural груш, related adjective гру́шевый, diminutive гру́шка)
- (botany) pear (fruit or tree)
- (sports) punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of гру́ша (inan fem-form sibilant-stem accent-a)
Pre-reform declension of гру́ша (inan fem-form sibilant-stem accent-a)
Derived termsEdit
- грушеви́дный (gruševídnyj)
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “груша”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
UkrainianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *gruša, a variant of *kruša.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
гру́ша • (hrúša) f inan (genitive гру́ші, nominative plural гру́ші, genitive plural груш, related adjective груше́вий)
- (botany) pear (fruit or tree)
- Synonym: гру́шка f (hrúška)
- (sports) punching bag (boxing equipment of such shape)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of гру́ша (inan semisoft fem-form accent-a)
Derived termsEdit
- гру́шка f (hrúška)
- грушоподі́бний (hrušopodíbnyj)
ReferencesEdit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “груша”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “груша”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
YakutEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Russian груша (gruša).
NounEdit
груша • (grusha)