Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/emela
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jemela)
Proto-Slavic
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom a Proto-Balto-Slavic term with uncertain vowels and ending, reflected as Old Prussian emelno f, Lithuanian ãmalas, ẽmalas, Latvian āmulis, āmuls, amuls, āmals, amùolis, amuols, ȩmuols, and by toponymy for other Baltic languages as well as Dacian *amalas (“mistletoe”); of obscure origin, speculated a borrowing from such a Trümmersprache.
Noun
edit*emela f
Inflection
editDeclension of *emela (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *emela | *emelě | *emely |
genitive | *emely | *emelu | *emelъ |
dative | *emelě | *emelama | *emelamъ |
accusative | *emelǫ | *emelě | *emely |
instrumental | *emelojǫ, *emelǫ** | *emelama | *emelami |
locative | *emelě | *emelu | *emelasъ, *emelaxъ* |
vocative | *emelo | *emelě | *emely |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: омела (omela), имела (imela)
- Belarusian: аме́ла́ (amjélá), амяла́ (amjalá), емяла́ (jemjalá); amieła — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)
- Russian: оме́ла (oméla)
- Ukrainian: оме́ла́ (omélá), іме́ла (iméla), вимела (vymela), гемела (hemela), гемело (hemelo), вомена (vomena), обмила (obmyla), оміла (omila), помело (pomelo), єлим (jelym), єлом (jelom), ямела (jamela) — dialectal
- Old East Slavic: омела (omela), имела (imela)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 54
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*emela, *emelo, *emelъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 26
- Udolph, Jürgen (1994) Namenkundliche Studien zum Germanenproblem (Ergänzungsbände zum Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde; 9) (in German), Berlin / New York: Walter de Gruyter, , →ISBN, page 250
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “омела”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress