Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/matorъ
Proto-Slavic
editAlternative reconstructions
editEtymology
editESSJa states it is a derivative of *mati (“mother”). Compare also Vasmer's statement. Derksen, on the other hand, prefers to connect it to Latin mātūrus (“mature”), perhaps, ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“to ripen, to mature”).
Adjective
editInflection
editIndefinite declension of *matorъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *matorъ | *matora | *matoro |
genitive | *matora | *matory | *matora |
dative | *matoru | *matorě | *matoru |
accusative | *matorъ | *matorǫ | *matoro |
instrumental | *matoromь | *matorojǫ | *matoromь |
locative | *matorě | *matorě | *matorě |
vocative | *matore | *matoro | *matoro |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *matora | *matorě | *matorě |
genitive | *matoru | *matoru | *matoru |
dative | *matoroma | *matorama | *matoroma |
accusative | *matora | *matorě | *matorě |
instrumental | *matoroma | *matorama | *matoroma |
locative | *matoru | *matoru | *matoru |
vocative | *matora | *matorě | *matorě |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *matori | *matory | *matora |
genitive | *matorъ | *matorъ | *matorъ |
dative | *matoromъ | *matoramъ | *matoromъ |
accusative | *matory | *matory | *matora |
instrumental | *matory | *matorami | *matory |
locative | *matorěxъ | *matoraxъ | *matorěxъ |
vocative | *matori | *matory | *matora |
Definite declension of *matorъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *matorъjь | *matoraja | *matoroje |
genitive | *matorajego | *matoryję̇ | *matorajego |
dative | *matorujemu | *matorěji | *matorujemu |
accusative | *matorъjь | *matorǫjǫ | *matoroje |
instrumental | *matoryjimь | *matorǫjǫ | *matoryjimь |
locative | *matorějemь | *matorěji | *matorějemь |
vocative | *matorъjь | *matoraja | *matoroje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *matoraja | *matorěji | *matorěji |
genitive | *matoruju | *matoruju | *matoruju |
dative | *matoryjima | *matoryjima | *matoryjima |
accusative | *matoraja | *matorěji | *matorěji |
instrumental | *matoryjima | *matoryjima | *matoryjima |
locative | *matoruju | *matoruju | *matoruju |
vocative | *matoraja | *matorěji | *matorěji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *matoriji | *matoryję̇ | *matoraja |
genitive | *matorъjixъ | *matorъjixъ | *matorъjixъ |
dative | *matoryjimъ | *matoryjimъ | *matoryjimъ |
accusative | *matoryję̇ | *matoryję̇ | *matoraja |
instrumental | *matoryjimi | *matoryjimi | *matoryjimi |
locative | *matoryjixъ | *matoryjixъ | *matoryjixъ |
vocative | *matoriji | *matoryję̇ | *matoraja |
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: maturý
- Polish: zаmаtоrzаły (obsolete)
References
edit- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*materъ(jь)/*matorъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 17 (*lъžь – *matješьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 244
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*matorъ; *materъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 303
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1967) “матеро́й”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2 (Е – Муж), Moscow: Progress, page 581