Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/odolěnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

*odolěnъ

Etymology edit

From *odolěti (“to defeat, to discomfit”) +‎ *-nъ, so called because of its use to vanquish diseases. One can see its motivation in Latin valeriana understood as from valēre (“to be strong (sc. against an ailment)”). Roger Bernard even reports a Slavo-Latinate hybridism Odeljanus.

Noun edit

*odolěnъ m

valerian (Valeriana officinalis)

Declension edit

Declension of *odolěnъ (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*odolěnъ	*odolěna	*odolěni
genitive	*odolěna	*odolěnu	*odolěnъ
dative	*odolěnu	*odolěnoma	*odolěnomъ
accusative	*odolěnъ	*odolěna	*odolěny
instrumental	odolěnъmь, odolěnomь^*	*odolěnoma	*odolěny
locative	*odolěně	*odolěnu	*odolěněxъ
vocative	*odolěne	*odolěna	*odolěni

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Russian: одолѣ́нь m (odolě́nʹ), одолѣ́й (odolě́j), одолѣ́я (odolě́ja)
- Ukrainian: одоля́н (odolján), оделя́н (odelján)
  - → Romanian: odolean
South Slavic:
- ⇒ Bulgarian: диля́нка (diljánka), деля́нка (deljánka), деля́н (delján)
- Slovene: odolȋn
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: одо̀љен, одо̀љан, одо̀лен, до̀љен
  
  Latin script: odòljen, odòljan, odòlen, dòljen
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: odolěn
  - Czech: odolen
- Polish: odolan
- Slovak: odolen