Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/opsa
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *apsāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)osp-eh₂, from *(H)osp-. Cognates include Lithuanian ẽpušė, Latvian apse, Old Prussian abse and Proto-Germanic *aspō.
Noun
edit*opsa f[1]
Declension
editDeclension of *opsa (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *opsa | *opsě | *opsy |
genitive | *opsy | *opsu | *opsъ |
dative | *opsě | *opsama | *opsamъ |
accusative | *opsǫ | *opsě | *opsy |
instrumental | *opsojǫ, *opsǫ** | *opsama | *opsami |
locative | *opsě | *opsu | *opsasъ, *opsaxъ* |
vocative | *opso | *opsě | *opsy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
editadjectives
nouns
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
edit- ^ Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*opsa”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 93
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns
- sla-pro:Willows and poplars