Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orzoriti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *orz- +‎ *oriti. Cognate with Lithuanian ardýti (“to pull down, to destroy”), Latvian ā̀rdît (“to destroy, to scatter”). Trubachev notes a possible connection to Hittite [script needed] (ḫarra-, “to break, to destroy, to grind”). See *oriti for further cognates.

Verb

*orzoriti

1. to destroy

Inflection

Conjugation of *orzoriti, *orzori, *orzoritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*orzořenьje	*orzoriti	*orzoritъ	*orzorilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*orzořenъ	*orzorimъ
Active	*orzořь	*orzorę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*orzorixъ	*orzori	*orzori	*orzořǫ	*orzoriši	*orzoritь
Dual	*orzorixově	*orzorista	*orzoriste	*orzorivě	*orzorita	*orzorite
Plural	*orzorixomъ	*orzoriste	*orzorišę	*orzorimъ	*orzorite	*orzorętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*orzořaaxъ	*orzořaaše	*orzořaaše	—	*orzori	*orzori
Dual	*orzořaaxově	*orzořaašeta	*orzořaašete	*orzorivě	*orzorita	—
Plural	*orzořaaxomъ	*orzořaašete	*orzořaaxǫ	*orzorimъ	*orzorite	—

Notes:
• (*)*orzorivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: разорити (razoriti), розорити (rozoriti)
    • Belarusian: разары́ць (razarýcʹ)
    • Russian: разори́ть (razorítʹ), 1sg. разорю́ (razorjú), 3sg. разори́т (razorít)
    • Ukrainian: розори́ти (rozorýty)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Cyrillic: разорити (razoriti), 1sg. разорѭ (razorjǫ)

    Glagolitic: [Term?]

  • Bulgarian: разоря́ (razorjá)
  • Macedonian: разори (razori)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: разо̀рити

    Latin script: razòriti

• West Slavic: —

References

• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “разоря́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 96
• Derksen, Rick (2008) “*razoriti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 432
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “разори́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “-ори́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2008), “*orzoriti (sę) I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 34 (*orzmajь – *orzstegajь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 93