Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perdъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *perd-, from Proto-Indo-European *per-.

Preposition

*perdъ

1. (with instrumental) before, in front of (stationary)
2. (with accusative) before, in front of (motion to)
3. (with accusative) before (in time)

Antonyms

• *za

See also

• *perdь
• *perdi
• *perdъkъ, *perdъšьdstvьnikъ (“ancestor”)

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Belarusian: пе́рад (pjérad)
  • Russian: пе́ред (péred)
  • Ukrainian: пе́ред (péred)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic: прѣдъ (prědŭ)
    • → Russian: пред (pred)
    • → Ukrainian: пред (pred)
  • Bulgarian: пред (pred)
  • Macedonian: пред (pred)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: пре̏д

    Latin script: prȅd

  • Slovene: pred (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: přěd
    • Czech: před
  • Old Polish: przed, przede
    • Masurian: prżed
    • Polish: przed
    • Silesian: przed
  • Slovak: pred
  • Pomeranian:
    • Kashubian: przed
    • Slovincian: przêd
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: pśed
    • Upper Sorbian: před

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пе́ред”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пред”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress