Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫdъkъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *prǫdъ +‎ *-ъkъ.

Adjective

*prǫdъkъ

swift, rapid, hasty

Declension

Indefinite declension of *prǫdъkъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*prǫdъkъ	*prǫdъka	*prǫdъko
genitive	*prǫdъka	*prǫdъky	*prǫdъka
dative	*prǫdъku	*prǫdъkě	*prǫdъku
accusative	*prǫdъkъ	*prǫdъkǫ	*prǫdъko
instrumental	*prǫdъkomь	*prǫdъkojǫ	*prǫdъkomь
locative	*prǫdъkě	*prǫdъkě	*prǫdъkě
vocative	*prǫdъke	*prǫdъko	*prǫdъko
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*prǫdъka	*prǫdъkě	*prǫdъkě
genitive	*prǫdъku	*prǫdъku	*prǫdъku
dative	*prǫdъkoma	*prǫdъkama	*prǫdъkoma
accusative	*prǫdъka	*prǫdъkě	*prǫdъkě
instrumental	*prǫdъkoma	*prǫdъkama	*prǫdъkoma
locative	*prǫdъku	*prǫdъku	*prǫdъku
vocative	*prǫdъka	*prǫdъkě	*prǫdъkě
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*prǫdъki	*prǫdъky	*prǫdъka
genitive	*prǫdъkъ	*prǫdъkъ	*prǫdъkъ
dative	*prǫdъkomъ	*prǫdъkamъ	*prǫdъkomъ
accusative	*prǫdъky	*prǫdъky	*prǫdъka
instrumental	*prǫdъky	*prǫdъkami	*prǫdъky
locative	*prǫdъkěxъ	*prǫdъkaxъ	*prǫdъkěxъ
vocative	*prǫdъki	*prǫdъky	*prǫdъka

Definite declension of *prǫdъkъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*prǫdъkъjь	*prǫdъkaja	*prǫdъkoje
genitive	*prǫdъkajego	*prǫdъkyję̇	*prǫdъkajego
dative	*prǫdъkujemu	*prǫdъkěji	*prǫdъkujemu
accusative	*prǫdъkъjь	*prǫdъkǫjǫ	*prǫdъkoje
instrumental	*prǫdъkyjimь	*prǫdъkǫjǫ	*prǫdъkyjimь
locative	*prǫdъkějemь	*prǫdъkěji	*prǫdъkějemь
vocative	*prǫdъkъjь	*prǫdъkaja	*prǫdъkoje
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*prǫdъkaja	*prǫdъkěji	*prǫdъkěji
genitive	*prǫdъkuju	*prǫdъkuju	*prǫdъkuju
dative	*prǫdъkyjima	*prǫdъkyjima	*prǫdъkyjima
accusative	*prǫdъkaja	*prǫdъkěji	*prǫdъkěji
instrumental	*prǫdъkyjima	*prǫdъkyjima	*prǫdъkyjima
locative	*prǫdъkuju	*prǫdъkuju	*prǫdъkuju
vocative	*prǫdъkaja	*prǫdъkěji	*prǫdъkěji
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*prǫdъkiji	*prǫdъkyję̇	*prǫdъkaja
genitive	*prǫdъkъjixъ	*prǫdъkъjixъ	*prǫdъkъjixъ
dative	*prǫdъkyjimъ	*prǫdъkyjimъ	*prǫdъkyjimъ
accusative	*prǫdъkyję̇	*prǫdъkyję̇	*prǫdъkaja
instrumental	*prǫdъkyjimi	*prǫdъkyjimi	*prǫdъkyjimi
locative	*prǫdъkyjixъ	*prǫdъkyjixъ	*prǫdъkyjixъ
vocative	*prǫdъkiji	*prǫdъkyję̇	*prǫdъkaja

Derived terms

*prǫdъkostь (abstract noun)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: пру́дкі (prúdki)
- Russian: пру́дкий (prúdkij) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: прудки́й (prudkýj)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: пръд (prǎd), пруд (prud) (o-stem)
- Slovene: pródek
West Slavic:
- Kashubian: prãdczi
- Old Czech: prudký
  - Czech: prudký
- Old Polish: prędki
  - Polish: prędki
  - Silesian: pryndki
- Slovak: prudký