Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъdorvьje

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *sъdòrvъ +‎ *-ьje.

Noun

*sъdòrvьje n

1. health

Declension

Declension of *sъdorvьje (soft o-stem, accent paradigm a)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sъdorvьje	*sъdorvьji	*sъdorvьja
genitive	*sъdorvьja	*sъdorvьju	*sъdorvьjь
dative	*sъdorvьju	*sъdorvьjema	*sъdorvьjemъ
accusative	*sъdorvьje	*sъdorvьji	*sъdorvьja
instrumental	*sъdorvьjьmь, *sъdorvьjemь*	*sъdorvьjema	*sъdorvьji
locative	*sъdorvьji	*sъdorvьju	*sъdorvьjixъ
vocative	*sъdorvьje	*sъdorvьji	*sъdorvьja

^* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

• *osъdorvěti (“to recover, to heal up”)

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: съдоровие (sŭdorovie), здоровье (zdorovĭe)
    • Belarusian: здаро́ўе (zdaróŭje)
    • Russian: здоро́вье (zdoróvʹje)
    • Carpathian Rusyn: здоровля (zdorovlja)
    • Ukrainian: здоро́в'я (zdoróvʺja); здоро́вля (zdoróvlja) (dialectal)
  • Old Novgorodian: ꙁдоровꙑѥ (zdorovyje)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic: съдравьѥ (sŭdravĭje)
    • Bulgarian: здра́ве (zdráve)
    • → Russian: здра́вие (zdrávije)
  • Macedonian: здравје (zdravje)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: здра̑вље

    Latin script: zdrȃvlje

  • Slovene: zdrȃvje (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: sdravie
    • Czech: zdraví
  • Old Polish: zdrowie
    • Polish: zdrowie
    • Silesian: zdrowie
  • Slovak: zdravie
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: strowje
    • Upper Sorbian:

Further reading

• Snoj, Marko (2016) “zdrȃvje”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si