Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stropъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier *sropъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrapo-.

Cognate with Old Irish cró (< *crapo-), Ancient Greek κρόσσαι (króssai, “tooths, prongs”), Proto-Germanic *hrōfą (> Old Norse hróf, Old English hrōf > English roof)

Noun

*stropъ m

1. roof; ceiling

Inflection

Declension of *stropъ (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*stropъ	*stropa	*stropi
genitive	*stropa	*stropu	*stropъ
dative	*stropu	*stropoma	*stropomъ
accusative	*stropъ	*stropa	*stropy
instrumental	*stropъmь, *stropomь*	*stropoma	*stropy
locative	*stropě	*stropu	*stropěxъ
vocative	*strope	*stropa	*stropi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

See also

• *krovъ
• *kryša
• *strěxa
• *kroky
• *selmę
• *stromъ

Derived terms

• *ostropiti
• *ostropьje

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: стропъ (stropŭ)
    • Belarusian: строп (strop)
    • Russian: строп (strop) (archaic)
    • Ukrainian: стріп (strip)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Cyrillic: стропъ (stropŭ)

    Glagolitic: [Term?]

  • Bulgarian: строп (strop) (obsolete)
  • Serbo-Croatian: strȍp
  • Slovene: strȍp (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: strop
  • Polish: strop
  • Slovak: strop

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “строп”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kroky”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 183
• Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “стропъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[1] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 557